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4. AERMAP

4.1 Introduction

AERMAP is a topographic preprocessor developed by the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) to support the atmospheric dispersion model AERMOD. It processes terrain elevation data, generating essential information about the relief that influences pollutant dispersion.

Primary Objective:

  • Process topographic data to characterize the terrain in the study area.
  • Generate elevation parameters used by AERMOD, such as terrain heights at each receptor/source, slopes, and obstacle effects.

Input Data

Type Description Formats/Examples
Digital Elevation Model (DEM) Terrain altitude data DEM files (USGS), SRTM, or ASTER
Source and Receptor Coordinates Locations of emissions and analysis points .DAT or .TXT files
Control Parameters Processing settings (resolution, domain) .INP or .TXT input file

Outputs Generated

File Content Use in AERMOD
.OUT (Main) Terrain heights for sources and receptors Defines topographic influence on dispersion
.HIL (Optional) Elevation file in binary format Visualization in GIS software
Reports (.RPT) Processing logs and errors Consistency verification

Why is AERMAP important?

  • Accuracy: Ensures AERMOD correctly accounts for terrain impact on pollutants.
  • Efficiency: Automates complex elevation calculations for multiple points.
  • Compatibility: Uses global topographic data standards (e.g., USGS).

See Figure 1:

Figure 1

Figure 1 – Receptors

Figure 1: Receptor domain region

4.2. Required Files for AERMAP

4.2.1. National Elevation Dataset (NED)

First, download the AERMAP executable from EPA AERMAP and extract the file to the folder C:\Users\Cliente\Desktop\AermodTutorial\4.AERMAP.

Next, visit: National Map to acquire elevation data for AERMAP. Follow the steps below, as shown in Figure 2:

  1. Click the search bar and type Bloomigton, then select Bloomington, Illinois;
  2. Adjust the zoom as shown in the figure and click Extent;
  3. Select the region of interest by left-clicking to draw the area;
  4. Check Elevation Products (3D Elevation Program Products and Services) under Data;
  5. Check Select All under Subcategories;
  6. Click “Search Products”.
Figure 2

Figure 2 – AERSURFACE download

Figure 2: Download the elevation data

Now locate the data USGS 1 Arc Second n41w089 20240104 and USGS 1 Arc Second n41w090 20240104 and click their respective Download links, as shown in Figure 3:

Figure 3

Figure 3 – AERSURFACE download

Figure 3: Download the .TIF data

Save the files to C:\Users\Cliente\Desktop\AermodTutorial\4.AERMAP and rename them to n41w089 and n41w090.

Create a subfolder named Seamless_dem within AERMAP and move the files n41w089 and n41w090 there. Next, download a .Tif image converter to make these files compatible with the subprocessor (native .tif files are compressed). Click conversao and extract it to the AERMAP folder. Open CMD and enter:

gdal_translate -of GTiff -co COMPRESS=NONE “C:\Users\Cliente\Desktop\AermodTutorial\4.AERMAP\Seamless_dem\n41w089.tif” “C:\Users\Cliente\Desktop\AermodTutorial\4.AERMAP\Seamless_dem\a1.tif”

Press Enter. Repeat for the other image:

gdal_translate -of GTiff -co COMPRESS=NONE “C:\Users\Cliente\Desktop\AermodTutorial\4.AERMAP\Seamless_dem\n41w090.tif” “C:\Users\Cliente\Desktop\AermodTutorial\4.AERMAP\Seamless_dem\a2.tif”

4.2.2. Receptors

A discrete receptor grid is available here. Extract it to C:\Users\Cliente\Desktop\AermodTutorial\4.AERMAP.

4.3. Configuring AERMAP

With all inputs ready, configure AERMAP. Create a text file named aermap with the following content:

CO STARTING
   TITLEONE  UFSC/ TraPoDisO
   TITLETWO  Bloomington, IL, 2024 NED Data File
   DATATYPE  NED  FILLGAPS 
   DATAFILE  .\Seamless_dem\a1.tif
   DATAFILE  .\Seamless_dem\a2.tif
   DOMAINXY  300000  4470000 16    355784  4499506  16
   ANCHORXY  333420  4482400       333420  4482400  16  4
   RUNORNOT  RUN
CO FINISHED

SO STARTING
   LOCATION    STACK1  POINT  333415  4482405 
SO FINISHED

RE STARTING
   INCLUDED receptores_bloomington.dat
RE FINISHED

OU STARTING
   RECEPTOR  Bloomington.rec
   SOURCLOC  Bloomington.src
OU FINISHED

Below is a description of each line:

Section CO – Control Options
Line Description
TITLEONE UFSC/ TraPoDisO Project main title
TITLETWO Bloomington, IL, 2024 NED Data File Additional description with location and data type
DATATYPE NED FILLGAPS Specifies NED (National Elevation Dataset) data with gap interpolation
DATAFILE .\Seamless_dem\a1.tif First GeoTIFF file containing elevation data
DATAFILE .\Seamless_dem\a2.tif Second GeoTIFF file containing elevation data
DOMAINXY 300000 4470000 16 355784 4499506 16 Defines lower-left and upper-right domain corners (UTM, zone 16N)
ANCHORXY 333420 4482400 333420 4482400 16 4 Anchor point for internal grid alignment
RUNORNOT RUN Command to start processing
Section SO – Sources
Line Description
LOCATION STACK1 POINT 333415 4482405 Defines a point source named STACK1 at the specified UTM coordinates
Section RE – Receptors
Line Description
INCLUDED receptores_bloomington.dat Imports the receptor list and coordinates file
Section OU – Output
Line Description
RECEPTOR Bloomington.rec Output file with receptor elevations/hill heights
SOURCLOC Bloomington.src Output file with source elevations/hill heights

4.4. Running AERMET

With aermap.txt ready, open CMD and navigate to C:\Users\Cliente\Desktop\AermodTutorial\4.AERMAP. Type aermap aermap.txt and press Enter to generate AERMAP outputs. This may take time due to the high number of receptors per project.

Wait for the process to complete, and in the end, we will have the last two files required for the final execution of AERMOD: - Bloomington.rec - Bloomington.src

What is next?

Now we are almost finished; the only step left is to integrate all the data previously generated by AERMET and AERMAP in order to run them in AERMOD and obtain the output data we need

Attachment

Here you can download the folder I used to create this document. It is important that you use it only for comparison purposes or in case you are unable to make progress on the project. Attached: download.rar

aermap.1747330666.txt.gz · Last modified: 2025/05/15 10:37 by murilogerber

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